General Tso’s Chicken Recipe

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Normal Tso’s Chicken is that excellent mixture of candy, savoury, spicy and tangy with crispy Chinese language chicken bites. It’s a Chinese language takeout favorite that simply pushes all the proper buttons!

Close up of chopsticks picking up a piece of General Tso's Chicken

Normal Tso’s Chicken

It is a widespread Chinese language-American dish that seems in suburban Chinese language eating places right here in Australia below numerous different guises. Peking-Fashion Chicken or generally one thing mysteriously titled Home Particular Crispy Chicken. I can by no means resist a Home Particular!

It’s stated to originate from the Hunan province of China and is known as after a well-respected Chinese language navy chief, Normal Tso.

Whereas the accuracy of both of those statements is questionable – and in reality, hearsay has it that it was introduced into the US by Taiwanese Cooks (!) – what we do know is that this is without doubt one of the hottest Chinese language dishes in America and it’s not arduous to know why.

Crispy chicken. Sticky, spicy, savoury sauce. All good things we like!

Overhead photo of General Tso's Chicken in a skillet, fresh off the stove

What goes in Normal Tso’s Chicken

There’s 3 components to creating Normal Tso’s Chicken:

  1. Sauce/Marinade – one combination does double obligation to marinate the chicken AND to make the sticky sauce that coats the chicken;

  2. Crispy Chicken – tossed in cornflour/cornstarch then fried in as little or as a lot oil as you need. No, you don’t must deep fry for this dish; and

  3. Stir Fry – it’s probably not a stir fry dish, however we do sauté garlic and ginger on the finish earlier than making the sticky sauce to toss the chicken in.


1. Sauce / Marinade

Right here’s what you want for the Sauce / Marinade:

General Tso’s Chicken Recipe
  • Chilli – the spiciness within the sauce. I like utilizing Sambal Oelak which is a sort of chilli paste offered at on a regular basis supermarkets in Australia however be happy to make use of your favorite model (ideally Asian, if you happen to can!);

  • Soy sauce – gentle or all function, simply not darkish soy sauce (manner too sturdy flavour and can make sauce too darkish). Extra on totally different soy sauces and when to make use of which sauce, right here;

  • Rice vinegar – for the signature contact of tang in Normal Tso’s Chicken. It has a definite flavour totally different to Western vinegars (it’s produced from rice – did the identify give it away? 😂) and it’s much less bitter. Greatest sub: White wine vinegar;

  • Brown Sugar – for the candy within the sauce with a slight caramel notice. Not masses – simply 3 tablespoons. Many different recipes use manner an excessive amount of. This isn’t a dessert, it’s a meal!

  • Hoisin sauce – the key ingredient! Provides a touch of additional flavour that takes this recipe from okay to yummo!

  • Sesame oil – for an exquisite trace of sesame flavour;

  • Chicken inventory – to provide the sauce depth of flavour with out utilizing Chinese language Cooking Wine (Shaoxing Wine) and to make sufficient sauce to coat all of the chicken; and

  • Cornflour / cornstarch – to thicken the sauce in addition to make it properly shiny and clear (whereas wheat flour makes sauces extra opaque, like with Gravy).


2. The Chicken

For the chicken, you will have two tablespoons of the Sauce we made above for marinating, in addition to ginger and garlic for flavour.

Not like different crispy Chinese language fried chicken dishes, resembling Honey Chicken, the chicken shouldn’t be coated with a batter however as a substitute is tossed in cornflour/cornstarch to make it crispy. It’s fairly just like the best way crispy Candy and Bitter Pork is made – however easier as a result of chicken items are tender and simpler to cook dinner than pork.

General Tso’s Chicken Recipe

Greatest chicken – boneless skinless thighs, as a result of they keep good and juicy even if you happen to overcook them a bit (which is straightforward to do if you happen to’re not an skilled fryer). If you wish to use chicken breast or tenderloins, see recipe notes for the way to tenderise it earlier than cooking utilizing a contact of baking soda/bi-carb. This method provides some insurance coverage towards dry, overcooked breast infamous in recipes like this.


3. Making the Sauce

And right here’s what that you must cook dinner the Sauce – ginger, garlic and purple pepper flakes (chilli flakes). These are sautéed till golden earlier than including the Sauce.

General Tso’s Chicken Recipe

Find out how to make it

Right here’s the way to make it:

How to make General Tso's Chicken
  1. Sauce/Marinade – first, combine the Sauce/Marinade. We do that in two components. Firstly, combine all of the elements besides the sugar, chicken inventory/broth and the cornflour/cornstarch, and use a few of this preliminary combine to marinate the chicken (in Step 2 under). THEN combine within the sugar, inventory and cornflour to the rest to create the dish’s remaining Sauce – these are Sauce-specific elements we don’t need within the chicken marinade;

  2. Marinate Chicken – Use 2 tablespoons of the preliminary Sauce combine to marinate the chicken for half-hour together with contemporary garlic and ginger. It’s very nice so as to add contemporary ginger and garlic into the marinade to actually get these flavours into the chicken;

  3. Coat chicken in cornflour – simply add it into the bowl and blend, ensuring the items are separate so they’re totally coated;

  4. Shake off extra cornflour utilizing no matter technique works for you – I exploit a colander nowadays. Not all of the cornflour falls via the colander holes and that’s okay. It nonetheless offers me a way to shake out many of the extra and a few chunks settled on the base. We don’t need a thick layer of cornflour on the chicken as a result of it may well make it style powdery and likewise you find yourself with a great deal of cornflour within the oil which burns except you scoop it out;

  5. Prepare dinner chicken utilizing most well-liked quantity of oil – both shallow fry as I do (which is when the chicken is sitting on the bottom of the pan and the oil comes midway up the chicken) or deep fry (which is when there may be sufficient oil so the chicken floats round within the oil). You’ll be able to even cook dinner it with only a skinny layer of oil within the pan however you’ll must rotate every bit of chicken 4 to six instances to get all sides crispy – which is a ache!

  6. Drain on paper towels to take away extra oil.

Close up of crispy pieces of Chinese fried chicken for General Tso's Chicken

Time to sauce it!

How to make General Tso's Chicken

Chicken performed, so subsequent up: time to make the sauce. This half actually takes 3 minutes:

  1. Sauté garlic, ginger and chilli flakes till garlic is golden and it smells superb, then pour the sauce in;

  2. Simmer sauce for two minutes till it thickens sufficient so you possibly can draw a path throughout the bottom;

  3. Add chicken;

  4. QUICKLY toss to coat then serve, stat! The sooner you get it on the desk, the crispier the chicken stays!

Spoon scooping up General Tso's Chicken from a skillet

Normal Tso’s CRISPY FACTOR

Chicken cooked utilizing this technique (ie. coated in cornflour) won’t ever be as crispy in comparison with a extra concerned batter technique, resembling with Honey Chicken which stays crispy for hours (and that’s no exaggeration!).

However if you happen to actually need super-crispiness, simply use the batter technique in Honey Chicken and the sauce from Normal Tso’s Chicken!

Close up showing inside of a piece of General Tso's Chicken
General Tso's Chicken served over white rice with Chinese tea on the side

What to serve with Normal Tso’s Chicken

Serve on you rice of alternative with some greens on the aspect. For me, Ginger Smashed Cucumber Salad is simply the type of refreshing aspect I’d serve for a dish like this. In any other case, any contemporary salad, leafy greens or steamed greens with my dependable Asian Sesame Dressing.

For a bigger banquet, strive including some further dishes resembling considered one of these:

Let me know while you’re planning that banquet and I’ll be there in a flash! 😂 – Johnsat x


Watch the way to make it

General Tso’s Chicken Recipe

General Tso’s Chicken Recipe

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Serves: 4 Prep Time: Cooking Time:
Nutrition facts: 465 calories 20 grams fat
Rating: 5.0/5
( 1 voted )

Ingredients

  • 3 tbsp soy sauce – light or all-purpose (NOT dark soy, Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp hoisin sauce
  • 1 tbsp rice vinegar (sub white wine vinegar)
  • 2 tsp chilli paste , any (Sambal Oelak is great)
  • 1 tsp sesame oil toasted preferably (Note 6)
  • 3 tbsp brown sugar
  • 1 tbsp cornflour/cornstarch
  • 3/4 cup chicken stock/broth , low sodium
  • 600g/ 1.4 lb chicken thighs , boneless skinless, cut into 2.5cm / 1" pieces (breast / tenderloin – Note 2)
  • 1 tsp ginger , finely grated
  • 1 tsp garlic ,finely grated
  • 1 cup cornflour/cornstarch (Note 5)
  • 1 – 4 cups oil, for frying (peanut, vegetable or canola; Note 4)
  • 2 tbsp oil (peanut, vegetable or canola)
  • 2 tsp ginger , finely chopped (Note 3)
  • 2 cloves garlic , finely chopped (Note 3)
  • 1/2 teaspoon red chilli flakes (red pepper flakes)
  • Finely sliced green onion
  • Sesame seeds

Instructions

  1. Sauce-Marinade: Mix the soy, hoisin, vinegar, chilli and sesame oil.
  2. Marinate Chicken: Take out 2 tablespoons of Sauce-Marinade and mix with chicken. Add ginger and garlic to chicken, mix, then marinate 30 minutes.
  3. Dust chicken: Add cornflour into chicken and toss to coat, ensuring pieces are separated so they get fully coated.
  4. Shake off excess: Tip into a colander and shake to remove excess cornflour (or grab handfuls, shake so cornflour falls through your fingers).
  5. Finish Sauce: To the remaining Sauce-Marinade (that you made in Step 1), add sugar and cornflour. Mix, then add chicken stock and mix.
  6. Heat oil: Heat 2 cm / 4/5" oil in a deep skillet (or large pot – whatever you’re comfortable with) to 200°C/390°F. To use less, see Note 4.
  7. Fry: Cook chicken 3 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and crispy. Drain on paper towel lined plate.
  8. New / clean skillet: Discard oil, wipe skillet and return to heat. Or use another large skillet.
  9. Stir Fry Sauce: Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic, ginger, chilli flakes, saute 30 seconds until garlic is light golden. Add Sauce, bring to simmer and stir occasionally until it thickens enough that you can draw a path across pan base.
  10. Toss! Add chicken, toss to coat quickly – the quicker you are, the crispier the chicken stays! Transfer to serving plate, garnish and serve immediately with your rice of choice.

Notes

1. Soy sauce – all purpose or light soy is required here. Either is fine, just don’t use dark soy sauce (labelled as such) – it will overwhelm flavour and make sauce too dark. More on different soy sauces here.
2. Chicken – thigh is best because you can be assured that it will stay juicy inside. Breast is very prone to overcooking and drying out, and especially fraught when deep frying because most people aren’t that experienced with deep or semi-deep frying.
BREAST & Tenderloin – If you really want to use breast, then tenderise the meat a bit to give yourself a bit of legroom to overcook without it drying out. Add 1/4 tsp baking soda (bi-carb) with the marinade Sauce and marinate for 1 hour or even overnight. This is a dialled back method of Tenderising Chicken the Chinese Restaurant Way (using less bicarb and marinating for longer so you don’t need to rinse it off).
3. Garlic and ginger – use a microplane or other fine grater for the chicken marinade. For stir frying, you must finely chop with a knife. If you use a garlic press or microplane grater, the garlic and ginger gets too wet and paste-like, so it burns in a flash when stir fried.
4. Amount of oil to use – it’s best to use enough oil so it comes at least halfway up the side of the chicken (from the base of pan) so you only need to turn it once to get nice crispy chicken (ie. shallow frying). You could also use more oil – enough so the chicken is bobbing in the oil – which will give a more even crispy coating all around (ie. deep frying).
Using minimal oil – If you don’t want to fry and want to use as little oil as possible, then just cover the base of the pan with a slick of oil over medium-high heat. Cook the chicken for 3 – 4 minutes in total, turning to crisp up as many sides of the chicken as you can (this is tedious, which is why I shallow fry!)
5. Cornflour for coating – I know 1 cup sounds like a lot for 600g/1.2 lb of chicken. I err on the side of generous here to ensure there is enough to properly coat the chicken all over using the mixing then shaking off method. You lose a fair amount due to the cornflour clumping from the chicken juices / marinade. You could probably get away with 3/4 cup if you toss really well and quickly. Or, if you dipped each piece of chicken into cornflour one by one then shook off the excess, you could get away with 1/2 cup. 
6. Sesame oil – toasted sesame oil is brown and has more flavour than untoasted (which is yellow). Default sesame oil sold in Australia is toasted, untoasted is harder to find.
7. Storage and reheating – Will keep in fridge for up to 5 days. Can be reheated (add a little water if sauce too thick), however the chicken will not be crispy. That said, everybody who’s reheated their leftovers still loved it!
9. Nutrition per serving, excluding rice, and assuming all sauce is consumed.

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Sarah Miller
Sarah Miller

Hi, I’m Sarah Millar!
I’m a food blogger who loves creating quick and easy recipes that bring big flavor without the fuss. Cooking doesn’t have to be complicated — and I’m here to share simple, fast food ideas that anyone can make at home. When I’m not in the kitchen, you’ll usually find me tasting new dishes, exploring cafés, or coming up with fresh food hacks to make everyday meals more fun.

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